Male infertility

Infertility affects more than 1 in 6 couples, and in half of those cases a male factor is involved. A proper evaluation makes it possible to identify the cause and define the best path forward.

The workup begins with medical history, physical exam, and a semen analysis, and may be complemented with hormonal tests, genetic studies, and ultrasound. A personalized plan is built from the results.

Treatments range from hormonal and lifestyle optimization to microsurgical varicocele repair and surgical sperm retrieval (micro-TESE, MESA) for assisted reproductive technologies.